Father Kleppner - July 1, 2007Bishop Paul J. Bradley has announced that the Diocese of Pittsburgh has established a deacon formation program to prepare interested and qualified men for ordination to the diaconate.
What is the permanent diaconate? The name “deacon” comes from the Greek word “diakonos” meaning “servant” or “minister.” From the earliest times in the Church, deacons have assisted in the day-to-day ministries of charity and justice. Since a man is ordained into holy orders, the diaconate imprints a character and communicates a specific sacramental grace for the purpose of service. The spirituality and ministry of the deacon therefore can be a source of inspiration, motivation, and example for all the faithful in the Church.
How does the diaconate relate to the priesthood?
Has the diaconate always been part of the Church? Deacons had an important role in the western Church’s hierarchy until the fifth century. For various reasons, though, it began to experience a slow decline, until the diaconate became only an intermediate stage for candidates preparing for priestly ordination. The Second Vatican Council renewed the permanent diaconate to meet growing pastoral needs. In 1967, Pope Paul VI issued norms for the re-establishment of the Order of Deacon and since then the diaconate has flourished in many dioceses throughout the world. In the United States, as Pope John Paul II observed, the call has come at exactly the right time for the Church in America. American society faces unprecedented challenges from abortion, euthanasia, eroding social values, technological advances, an aging population, racism, poverty and scores of other issues that the Church needs to address.
What do deacons do? In the Diocese of Pittsburgh the deacon is ordained to meet the specific pastoral needs of the local Church. This ministry requires both humility and flexibility since deacons pledge obedience to their diocesan bishop and answer the bishop’s call wherever and whenever it comes. The deacon’s assignment can involve ministry at the parish or at the regional, deanery, and diocesan levels, including institutions within the diocese.
How does the diaconate serve the mission of the Church? Evangelization – bringing the Good News to the people who need it most – is a theme that runs throughout a deacon’s life. The Scriptures tell the story of how the ministry of St. Philip, one of the first deacons, was instrumental in the conversion of an Ethiopian. St. Philip taught him, baptized him and, in the process, helped bring the Gospel to Africa. How do permanent deacons serve the new evangelization? Their ministries vary as the needs vary. Some find themselves bringing Christ to young people in detention centers or to men and women in prisons. Others find themselves ministering to patients in hospitals and nursing homes. Others promote the culture of life through ministries of charity and justice. And others work in parishes, teaching RCIA and serving where they are needed most.
How will the diaconate respond to the Envisioning
Ministry for the Future project? The result of this consultation will be a diaconate equipped for the future. New deacons will be selected and trained to prepare for the specific needs they will encounter, whether in parishes or in institutional settings. Deacons were typically rooted in particular parishes, often their home parishes, under the direction of the pastor. Deacons in the future may be shared among several parishes in a cluster or even be assigned to serve at the deanery level under the direction of the dean. Deacons will have to be more mobile as a result.
How can I learn more about the diaconate?
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